Removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
We have already seen many cyclodextrin-based approaches to the problem. Some more scientific, others, like that of Cyclopure, completely practival.
This review from Dario Lacalamita, Chiara Mongiovì, Grégorio Crini & Nadia Morin-Crini collects the strategies of CDs dealing with forever pollutants.
Cyclodextrin-based materials include cross-linked compounds, molecularly imprinted polymers, covalent organic frameworks, and silica hybrids.
Cyclodextrin-based materials are much more efficient for the remediation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, because these cage molecules can be designed to specifically recognize pollutants.
As a consequence, cyclodextrin-based materials display much higher adsorption coefficients, in the range of 104—106 L per Kg, compared to less than 104 L per Kg for activated carbon.


